![]() ![]() Today it is a discourse which predominantly works to marketise the very idea of equality. must begin by recognizing it as a curious hybrid of populism and plutocracy. This final section argues that meritocracy has become a potent blend of an essentialised and exclusionary notion of ‘talent’, competitive individualism and the need for social mobility. A plutocracy allows, either openly or by circumstance, only the wealthy to rule. It focuses on the resonance of the term in relatively recent British culture, discussing how what it terms ‘meritocratic feeling’ has come to operate in David Cameron’s ‘Aspiration Nation’. Plutocracy: A government controlled exclusively by the wealthy either directly or indirectly. ![]() This term is derived from two Greek words - ploutos, meaning wealth, and kratos, which means ruler. In 1784, America was the first democracy in modern history. The third section analyses the use of meritocracy as a plank of neoliberal political rhetoric and public discourse. A plutocracy is a form of government in which power is controlled by the wealthy. It can credibly be argued that America is now, officially, a plutocracy. The second traces some key points in the travels of the concept within and around academic social theory, moving from Alan Fox and Michael Young’s initial, disparaging use of the term in the 1950s, to Daniel Bell’s approving adoption of the concept in the 1970s, and on to its take-up by neoconservative think tanks in the 1980s. The discussion, debate and discovery of modern plutocracy. The first section considers what might be wrong with the notion of meritocracy. The article attempts to analyse the term ‘meritocracy’, to open up understandings of its genealogy, and to comprehend its current use. ![]() This article argues that the ideology of ‘meritocracy’ has become a key means through which plutocracy is endorsed by stealth within contemporary neoliberal culture. Meritocracy, in contemporary parlance, refers to the idea that whatever our social position at birth, society ought to facilitate the means for ‘talent’ to ‘rise to the top’. ![]()
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